Why understanding the telecoms industry itself is as critical as the technical skills that power it
In an industry as fast-moving and technically demanding as telecoms, it is tempting to believe that success is determined solely by the mastery of technical skills. Proficiency with protocols, network planning and configuration expertise, the ability to troubleshoot complex systems, and the increasing demand to understand software-driven infrastructure and services often take centre stage in the training of professionals in our sector. But I would argue that this technical emphasis, while undeniably important, has overshadowed another critical element of professional success: industry knowledge.
Having spent decades in running telecoms training and personal development programmes, my firm conclusion is that understanding the telecoms industry – its foundational principles, dynamics, evolution, and even its history – deserves parity of esteem with technical expertise. Without a solid grasp of the context in which they operate, even the most technically adept professionals can find themselves at a disadvantage. Industry knowledge is far more than a nice-to-have; it is a career cornerstone that's typically associated with years of hard-won experience. Why leave the accumulation of such valuable knowledge to time, when it enables professionals to rapidly build customer credibility, better navigate complex technical and business challenges, and anticipate the changes that shape the sector?
Knowledge builds credibility with stakeholders and customers
This concept of industry knowledge as a solid platform on which to build more specific technical and role-specific skills, is one that benefits everyone. Customer-facing roles in particular, from account management to pre-sales engineering, reveal the importance of personal credibility when dealing with external stakeholders. Professionals who demonstrate a clear understanding of the telecoms landscape gain the trust and confidence of clients. This trust is not rooted solely in their ability to deliver technical solutions but in their ability to articulate how those solutions fit into the broader industry context. What are the latest trends in 5G adoption? How are wider changes influencing market competition? How might emerging technologies like IoT or AI impact a customer’s business operations? These are the types of questions that a broad spectrum of telecom professionals should feel empowered to answer with authority.
Moreover, customer credibility isn’t limited to sales or account teams. Engineers, developers, technical support staff and even back-office personnel all benefit from understanding the challenges and opportunities that organisations face with their telecoms solutions. In short, industry knowledge enhances the ability to connect with customers on a human level, fostering stronger relationships and driving business success. Moreover, in my experience it encourages a greater sense of industry participation and belonging, particularly among those roles that aren't defined by their out-and-out technical nature.
How a structured approach to knowledge acquisition leads to faster and deeper insights
As I highlighted above, a common misconception is that industry knowledge is something acquired passively, through years of experience. While there is some truth to this, staking everything on the steady osmosis of on-the-job learning is both inefficient and limiting. A structured approach to gaining industry knowledge can dramatically accelerate the process, equipping professionals with the insights they need from day one.
This structured approach involves targeted training programmes, curated resources, and mentorship opportunities that focus on the unique aspects of the telecoms industry. What distinguishes telecoms from other technology-driven sectors? How have historical developments, such as the deregulation of markets or the introduction of mobile networks, shaped the landscape we operate in today? What role do organisations like the ITU or national regulators play in shaping the future of the industry? Consider the impact of such an approach on new starters joining the telecoms industry for the first time; perhaps as technical apprentices. Providing answers to these questions in a focused and systematic way empowers these newcomers to hit the ground running and contribute meaningfully from the outset.
I have witnessed firsthand the transformative impact of structured industry education. Participants emerge not only with technical skills but with a holistic understanding of the telecoms ecosystem. This dual perspective enables them to align their day-to-day responsibilities with their organisation’s strategic goals, creating a ripple effect of positive outcomes across teams and projects.
Harnessing industry knowledge to be a more flexible and adaptable professional
Adaptability is perhaps the most valuable trait a professional can possess in today’s rapidly evolving telecoms sector. As successive waves of innovation continually disrupt traditional ways of working, professionals must not only respond to change but anticipate it. Industry knowledge provides the bedrock for this adaptability.
Understanding the fundamentals of the telecoms industry equips professionals with the ability to spot patterns and predict trends. For example, consider the rollout of 5G networks. A technician with a strong grasp of industry knowledge might anticipate how the transition from 4G to 5G will impact network infrastructure requirements, customer expectations, and regulatory standards. Similarly, a product manager who understands the implications of AI on customer service can proactively develop solutions that leverage these technologies, staying ahead of competitors.
Without this contextual understanding, professionals are left reacting to change rather than leading it. In an industry where agility often determines success, this reactive approach is no longer sufficient.
Fostering confidence among young professionals to increase their retention and progression
Confidence is another crucial by-product of industry knowledge. It's no secret that the telecoms industry can feel intimidating, particularly for those just starting out. Acronyms abound, technologies evolve at breakneck speed, and the stakes often feel high. We need to take down these barriers and equip younger professionals with a broader context in which to interpret the specifics.
When professionals understand how their role fits into the larger picture, they are better equipped to make decisions, communicate with stakeholders, and navigate challenges. For example, a network engineer who understands the regulatory requirements around data privacy will approach system design with greater clarity and purpose. Similarly, a customer service rep who knows the history of how product offerings have evolved can provide more accurate and meaningful support to clients.
Confidence, in turn, fosters creativity and innovation. When professionals feel secure in their knowledge, they are more likely to think critically, challenge assumptions and propose bold ideas. The kind of mindset that drives progress and sets individuals apart as leaders in their field!
Including the all-important human factors of our industry alongside essential technical training content
It's easy to forget that telecoms, despite its technical nature, is ultimately a human industry. Networks connect people. Data enables human decision-making. Innovations improve lives. Understanding the human element of telecoms requires more than technical skills; it demands an appreciation for the broader social, economic, and cultural factors that shape the industry.
Consider the role of telecoms in bridging the digital divide and fuelling access to new kinds of public services as well as commercial delivery models, retail opportunities, entertainment services and more. Professionals who understand the historical context underpinning these changes – and the barriers to achieving universal connectivity, online safety and hyper-converged services – are better positioned to develop solutions that address these challenges. Similarly, an appreciation for the industry’s regulatory landscape helps professionals navigate complex compliance requirements, ensuring that their work aligns with ethical and legal standards.
By fostering a deeper understanding of these human dimensions, industry knowledge helps professionals approach their work with a sense of purpose and responsibility. This, in turn, contributes to a more ethical and inclusive telecoms sector.
Bridging the gap
I have the privilege of working with professionals across the telecoms sector, from newcomers to seasoned experts. One of the most common challenges I encounter is the gap between technical skills and industry knowledge. Bridging this gap is not just a matter of individual development; it is a strategic imperative for organisations that want to thrive in a competitive market.
I urge organisations to prioritise industry knowledge in their training and development programmes. This could involve creating tailored onboarding initiatives, partnering with training providers, or encouraging employees to engage with professional organisations like the Institute of Telecoms Professionals (ITP). For individuals, I encourage a proactive approach: seek out resources, attend industry events, and connect with mentors who can provide valuable insights.
Ultimately, success in the telecoms sector requires more than technical proficiency. It demands a holistic understanding of the industry’s past, present, and future. By recognising the value of industry knowledge and investing in its development, we can create a workforce that is not only technically capable but also strategically insightful, adaptable, and purpose driven.
As generative AI and other innovations continue to reshape the telecoms landscape, the importance of industry knowledge will only grow. Let's seize this opportunity to elevate the next generation of telecoms professionals, equipping them with the tools they need to lead with both credibility and capability. The future of our industry depends on it.
Julie Mills, CEO of Support to Win & Train to Win
Julie has over 20 years’ experience in the UK telecoms channel, working for some of the largest providers in the UK including BT and MCI Worldcom (now Verizon). During this time, she has held a number ...