Communication Systems Engineer
Job Info
The role of a Communication Systems Engineer in the Satellite Sector is to design and optimise communication subsystems of satellites, including antennas, transponders and modems for data transmission.
Responsibilities
Design communication systems that incorporate satellite technology to meet specific project requirements and objectives. This includes defining system architecture, selecting appropriate satellite orbits, frequencies and modulation schemes.
Perform link budget analysis to determine the required parameters for communication links between satellites and ground stations.
Coordinate frequency allocation and management for satellite communication systems.
Design and optimise antenna systems for satellite communication terminals.
Design RF subsystems and components for satellite communication systems to meet performance requirements and specifications.
Select appropriate modulation and coding schemes for satellite communication links to achieve reliable and efficient data transmission.
Develop communication protocols and standards for satellite networks, including protocols for data transmission, network management and error correction.
Integrate communication subsystems into satellite payloads, ground stations and user terminals.
Conduct testing and validation of communication systems, including performance testing, interoperability testing and environmental testing.
Prepare technical documentation, including system specifications, design documents, test plans, and validation reports, to document system architecture, requirements and performance characteristics.
Identify potential risks and vulnerabilities in communication systems, such as signal interference, equipment failures or cybersecurity threats and develop mitigation strategies to address these risks.
Monitor industry trends and technological advancements in satellite communication systems and identify opportunities for innovation and improvement to enhance system performance and reliability.
Skills & Knowledge
Strong understanding of telecommunications principles, including modulation techniques, coding schemes, multiplexing and signal processing.
In-depth knowledge of satellite communication systems, including satellite orbits, link budget analysis, frequency coordination, and satellite communication protocols.
Proficiency in radio frequency (RF) engineering concepts, including RF system design, antenna theory, RF propagation and RF circuit design.
Familiarity with communication protocols commonly used in satellite communication systems.
Ability to design and architect communication systems.
Knowledge of antenna design principles and techniques.
Understanding of modulation and coding schemes used in satellite communication systems, including techniques for error correction, data compression and spectral efficiency optimisation.
Skills in network planning and optimisation.
Experience in system integration and testing methodologies.
Strong troubleshooting skills to identify and resolve issues in communication systems.
Basic project management skills to plan, coordinate and execute communication system projects.
Understanding of regulatory requirements and standards governing satellite communication systems.
Ability to analyse complex technical problems, evaluate alternative solutions and make data-driven decisions to optimise communication system performance.
Effective communication skills to collaborate with cross-functional teams, present technical information to stakeholders and document design decisions, test results and recommendations.
Career Progression
Junior Communications Engineer - Communications Engineer - Senior Communications Engineer - Lead Engineer or Principal Engineer - Engineering Manager or Project Manager - Director of Engineering or Technical Director - Executive Leadership (Chief Technology Officer or Vice President of Engineering)
Career progression for Communications System Engineers often involves a combination of technical expertise, leadership skills and industry experience, along with continuous learning and professional development to stay up to date with advancements in satellite communication technology.
Opportunities for advancement may also arise through specialisation in specific areas of satellite communication systems or by taking on leadership roles in project management or engineering management.
Qualification Pathways
If you are looking to transfer into this role from a related role in the industry, leverage your existing experience and skills in the industry to identify transferable skills that align with a Communication Systems Engineer Role. Highlight these transferable skills on your CV and in interviews to demonstrate your suitability for positions within the sector.
If you are new to industry, follow these routes:
Step 1 Options:
Earn a degree in electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering or a related field.
Apply for practical experience through internships, apprenticeships or entry-level positions in telecommunications companies, satellite operators or government bodies.
Step 2: Obtain relevant certifications to enhance your credentials and demonstrate expertise in satellite communications and RF engineering.
Step 3: Consider pursuing a master's degree in electrical engineering, telecommunications or a related field to deepen your knowledge and specialise in satellite communications.
Step 4: Participate in industry specific training programmes, workshops or seminars offered by satellite operators, equipment manufacturers or industry associations.
Step 5: Stay updated with advancements in satellite communication technology through continuous learning and professional development activities.
Step 6: Attend conferences, seminars, and webinars, and participate in online courses or workshops to expand your knowledge and skills.
Step 7: Build a professional network within the satellite industry by attending industry events, joining professional organisations and connecting with industry professionals.
Step 8: After 10 years of service, you may be eligible to apply for Fellowship of The Institute of Telecommunications Professionals (ITP)